How to Capitalize and Format Reference Titles in APA Style.

In the reference list, use the name Anonymous as the author. Organization as an Author: If the author is an organization or a government agency, mention the organization in the signal phrase or in the parenthetical citation the first time you cite the source.

The general rule is to use italics on book titles, album titles and publication names for a web document or when you are using a word processing tool. If it is something handwritten you should underline it instead of using italics.

You may sometimes use the author's name in the text, or just refer to the author in brackets, and citations might appear at the start, middle or end of your sentences. You can also refer to multiple authors at once; this will not only help to make your writing more succinct.

Guide to Preparing Reference Lists in the Harvard Style. 3 February 2010 The Harvard Style, also known as the author-date system, is a style of citing and referencing published material when writing and preparing documents. The Harvard style is commonly used by British-based universities and other educational institutions.

If you have wondered whether the accurate format for citing film titles or do you italicize poem titles in any written work, you have come to the right place. We are an online company offering our services through our website on how to correctly format citations and works cited in MLA format as well as the other writing style such as Harvard, APA, and Chicago.

According to Harvard Style, there are generally no specific rules regarding capitalizing an author’s last name in the body of your work. However, the authors’ last names should be capitalized in the reference list or bibliography and consistency throughout the document is ideal.

Citing sources with 4 or more authors where both sources are published in same year with the same first author. When referencing two or more sources published in the same year, and all these sources have the same first author and maybe even the same second, third authors, provide the names of enough authors in the in-text citation to show the difference.

If you read through the document that you have linked to (The Indigo Book), you will see (in section R4.1) that these terms are signals that introduce citation clauses and sentences. Section R2.1 specifies that signals should be italicised, presumably to draw the reader's attention to them.

If the source you are citing is a standalone source, meaning an entire book, television series, or film, the title of such sources should be in italics. If, however, you are citing a piece of a larger source, i.e., a journal article, a page on a site, or an episode of a show, the title should be in sentence case and not in italics.

List the number of the book you are citing, and the number of the line. These should be enclosed in parentheses and separated by a period. For example: (1.1) If you are quoting more than one line, provide the range. For example: (1.1-8) Position your citation directly after the quote.

If you are paraphrasing or summarizing information from a source, APA only requires you to cite the author’s last name and year of publication in your in-text citation. Some educational theorists suggest that schooling and a focus on teaching literacy divided society into educated and uneducated classes (Cook-Gumperz, 1986).